2D Objects existing in two dimensions, width and height. Illusions of
depth can be created in 2D, but there is no actual measurement or independent
display of depth.
3D Objects existing in three dimensions, width, height, and depth.
Analog
The type of video and audio electrical
signals recorded magnetically on various types of tape. These signals must be
converted to digital data to be used by the computer.
Animation
The illusion of motion created by a sequence
of images.
Anti-aliasing
Smoothing the edges for a non-jagged visual
appearance; most commonly associated with text.
Attribute
Assigns a specific value to a tag.
Audio
The element of sound in multimedia.
Bit
Depth Term that pertains to the amount of
information in a graphic or audio file measured in bits.
Bitmap
Graphics Computer graphics that are stored by the
color value and relative location of each pixel.
Blend
To combine varying intensities of two or more
colors into a third color.
Body
Tags section inside of which most HTML code
is placed
Capture
The act of acquiring multimedia data for the
computer to process, such as sound through a sound card, video through a video
card, and graphics through a scanner.
CD-ROM
Laser-read disks that holds data in
microscopic pits, to be used on a computer.
Color
Made of
three most basic variables: hue, value, and intensity.
Compression
The reduction of file sizes by the removal of
redundant data or by other algorithms.
Conversion
When a specific computer file is translated
for accessibility to another platform or another computer environment.
Copyright
The ownership of rights to copy anything that
is in a tangible medium.
Cross
platform The capability of computer software or
hardware to be used on another computer system (Mac and Windows).
Crop
Cut out a section of an image
Cursor
The small object that moves in relation to
the user's navigational tool(usually a mouse).
Cut
and paste The computer command common to much software
that removes a selected object or text, holding it in temporary memory to be
placed somewhere else.
Digital
audio Sound that is stored as digital data, also
called sampled sound.
Digital
camera Filmless camera that records images as
digital data that can be downloaded to a computer.
Dithering
Computer ability to alter adjacent pixels and
generate a shaded smoothing effect through the illusion of a third color.
Download
The receiving of computer data between
computers over a network.
DPI A common measurement for graphic data in print form.
DVD Based on the same technology as CDROM but with greater capacity
for data storage due to a shorter wavelength laser and more densely packed
microscopic pits for data storage.
Effects
The computer-generated variations that can be
applied to graphics, audio, and video elements.
Emboss
A graphic effect of making an object appear
raised.
Deboss
A graphic effect of making an object appear
recessed.
Encoding
The process of compressing a file.
Decoding
The process of uncompressing a file.
AGP Advanced graphics slot for high speed graphics cards.
Expansion
slots Where expansion cards are physically located
in the computer housing.
Font
The size,shape and style of alphanumeric
characters
Formatting
The specifics that a developer applies to a
text character, document, or group of documents. These include text styles,
document margins, line widths, etc.
Frequency
In relation to digital audio, the number of
wave peaks in a given time period, measured in hertz (Hz) or kilohertz (kHz).
GIF A graphics file format that can display animations.
Gigabyte
A quantity of one billion bytes of computer
binary data.
Gradient
A gradual transition from one color to
another.
Graphics
Images, pictures, or visual entities that can
be displayed independently in print or electronic form.
Grayscale
Black and white with 254 in-between grays
that a computer uses for graphic display.
HEAD
Tag section for advanced language integration
in an HTML document.
Hz In audio data, the unit of measurement for frequency.
Home
page The initial web site that is accessed when an
Internet browser first opens on the computer.
HTML
Text language used for web page development.
Uses function tags to define formatting and interface function.
Hue The pure essence of colors.
Icon
The graphic image that represents a file.
Intensity
The brightness of a light source.
Interface
The computer environment that a user
interacts with.
Internet
The worldwide network of networks.
Interpolation
The computer's ability to add detail to
graphics, audio, or video, like filling in the dots. Interpolated detail is not
detail true to the original source of information.
Intranet
A network that is confined to a specific
company or establishment and is not accessible to the public.
Jaggies
The stair-stepped effect along the edge of
bitmapped graphics.
Jpeg
A graphics file format that is best for
photographs.
LAN A network of computers that is housed within a relatively small
area.
Line
weight The thickness of a line; often measured in
points, similar to text.
Link
The connection or path that a computer
maintains to locate and use a specific file.
Lossy
compression Data compression type that can degrade the
original multimedia object with repeated use.
Lossless
compression Data compression type that does not degrade
the quality of the original multimedia object or file.
Megabyte
Unit of measurement of binary data equal to
one million bytes.
Multimedia
The communication of ideas and information
through the use of multiple computer elements presented in an interactive
electronic environment.
Network
Having two or more computers that are
connected and able to exchange data.
Noise
In computer graphics, the addition of random
pixels with random color values.
OCR Computer software that is able to translate bit mapped graphics of
text images into editable text documents.
Online
Having a current connection to the World Wide
Web.
Operating
system The bottom-level set of software instructions
that a computer must have to operate.
Output
devices Hardware devices that serve to display or
present computer data.
Palette
The colors that are available for graphic
display at any one time.
Path
The instruction a computer uses to find
specific file.
Plug-ins
Mini-software instructions that are added to
a base software application to extend its capabilities.
Pointing
device Any hardware device that directs the pointer
on the computer screen and enables human interaction with the computer.
PPI The method of measurement for computer monitor displays.
Presentation
A compiled multimedia display having a flow
of information displayed in a linear or nonlinear sequence.
RAM The computer memory used to temporarily hold instructions and data
being used by the computer. Access to RAM is faster than with other areas of
data storage.
Raster
graphics Bitmap graphics.
Removable
storage Hardware devices, such as floppy disks, on
which the computer can read and write data for storage and archiving purposes.
Render
The computer processing of graphic
information to create a finished image or animation.
Resolution
The pixels-per-inch information for an
individual graphic.
RGB The three primary additive colors that produce all other colors by
being mixed in various intensities.
Rollover
The on-screen activity of moving the pointer
over an object or area that triggers some other activity.
Sample
rate The preset rate of intervals per second for
capturing sound. Higher sampling rate equals higher quality sound as well as
larger file size.
Scanner
Input hardware that is able to translate a
graphic image into computer data so that the image may be manipulated and
displayed on a computer.
Simulation
The imitation of something that occurs in
real life.
Software
Sets of instructions provided to computer
hardware to perform specific tasks and functions and to present specific
information. Any multimedia project, saved to any type of removable media, is
software.
Sound
card Expansion card that is installed on the
motherboard and converts analog data to digital data, and vice versa.
Text
Alphanumeric characters in the computer's
character set. One of the six main elements of multimedia.
Transition
A separate effect in presenting digital
audio, or video that ties one part to another so there is no pause in the
playback.
Tweak
To take some computer element and do some
little thing to it to make it better.
Typeface
The appearance of characters in a font.
Typography
The study of types and fonts.
Uploading
The process of one computer sending data to
another over the Internet or another network.
Vector
graphics Computer graphics that are drawn by
descriptions of size, shape, position, color, and line weights.
Waveform
The graphic representation of a sound showing
time on the horizontal axis and amplitude or strength on the vertical axis.
Wavelength
The distance between peaks and valleys in a
waveform.
Web
page A computer-created and -generated location
that contains elements of multimedia information specific to its creator's
specifications and is available to anyone accessing the World Wide Web.
Web
site A computer that is accessed for specific web
page information.
White
space In graphic design, the areas that contain
nothing to draw attention; a place for the eye to rest. White space is also
applied to audio as the silent spaces between sounds.
Workstation
The separate components of a computer system
that combine to make a functional system.
WWW A worldwide network of linked documents.